{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Dataset","name":"100 Most Asked Questions about the Mauritian Maritime Ecosystem","description":"A machine-readable dataset of 100 sourced multiple-choice questions covering Mauritius' coastline, blue economy, maritime industry, activities, equipment and services. Every question cites a public, verifiable source. Published by Dockyard.mu — the platform connecting Mauritius to its maritime industry.","url":"https://dockyard.mu/quiz","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","creator":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Dockyard.mu","url":"https://dockyard.mu"},"dateModified":"2026-07-26","keywords":["Mauritius maritime quiz","Mauritius coastline facts","Mauritian blue economy","pirogue Mauritius","MV Wakashio oil spill","humpback whale Mauritius","big game fishing Mauritius","diving Mauritius","Le Morne UNESCO","Blue Bay Marine Park","Port Louis harbour","Rodrigues Island","St Brandon Cargados Carajos","skipper licence Mauritius","SOLAS MARPOL maritime","National Coast Guard Mauritius","antifouling boatyard Mauritius","Mauritius EEZ exclusive economic zone"],"questions":[{"id":1,"theme":"geography","question":"How long is the coastline of Mauritius?","correctAnswer":"177 km","explanation":"The coastline of Mauritius measures approximately 177 km. It is fringed by a coral reef that creates a sheltered lagoon around most of the island.","source":"Wikipedia — Geography of Mauritius","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Mauritius","wrongAnswers":["250 km","320 km","450 km"]},{"id":2,"theme":"geography","question":"What is the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of Mauritius approximately?","correctAnswer":"2.3 million km²","explanation":"Mauritius has one of the largest EEZs in the world at approximately 2.3 million km², including areas jointly managed with other states.","source":"Intercontinental Trust — Mauritius EEZ","sourceUrl":"https://intercontinentaltrust.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/ITL-Newsletter-Vol-6-Issue-11-Mauritius-Exclusive-Economic-Zone.pdf","wrongAnswers":["500,000 km²","1 million km²","5 million km²"]},{"id":3,"theme":"geography","question":"Where is the famous 'underwater waterfall' optical illusion located?","correctAnswer":"Le Morne Peninsula, south-west","explanation":"The 'underwater waterfall' near Le Morne Brabant is an optical illusion created by sand and silt being swept off the continental shelf into the deep ocean.","source":"Atlas Obscura — Underwater Waterfall Mauritius","sourceUrl":"https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/underwater-waterfall-mauritius","wrongAnswers":["Blue Bay, south-east coast","Grand Baie, north coast","Trou aux Biches, north-west"]},{"id":4,"theme":"geography","question":"Rodrigues Island is approximately how far from the main island of Mauritius?","correctAnswer":"560 km","explanation":"Rodrigues lies approximately 560 km east of the main island of Mauritius. It is an autonomous outer island with an area of about 108 km².","source":"Wikipedia — Rodrigues","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodrigues","wrongAnswers":["200 km","350 km","800 km"]},{"id":5,"theme":"geography","question":"Where is the Blue Bay Marine Park located?","correctAnswer":"South-east coast, near Mahebourg","explanation":"Blue Bay Marine Park is on the south-east coast near Mahebourg. It is one of the most important coral reef ecosystems in the Indian Ocean and a Ramsar wetland site.","source":"Nairobi Convention — Mauritius MEDA Report","sourceUrl":"https://www.nairobiconvention.org/sites/default/files/clearinghouse/Mauritius%20Validated%20MEDA%20Report.pdf","wrongAnswers":["North-west coast, near Balaclava","West coast, near Tamarin","North coast, near Grand Baie"]},{"id":6,"theme":"geography","question":"Balaclava Marine Park is located in which part of Mauritius?","correctAnswer":"North-west","explanation":"Balaclava Marine Park covers 485 hectares on the north-west coast of Mauritius, near Triolet. It is known for its turtle population and sheltered snorkelling conditions.","source":"ResearchGate — Balaclava Marine Park study","sourceUrl":"https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-main-island-of-Mauritius-showing-the-location-of-Blue-Bay-and-Balaclava-marine_fig1_299536442","wrongAnswers":["South-east","South-west","East"]},{"id":7,"theme":"geography","question":"The coral barrier reef of Mauritius and Rodrigues is approximately how long?","correctAnswer":"230 km","explanation":"The coral barrier reef covering Mauritius Island and Rodrigues extends approximately 230.6 km, making it one of the largest reef lagoon systems in the Indian Ocean.","source":"Nairobi Convention — Mauritius MEDA Report","sourceUrl":"https://www.nairobiconvention.org/sites/default/files/clearinghouse/Mauritius%20Validated%20MEDA%20Report.pdf","wrongAnswers":["100 km","150 km","310 km"]},{"id":8,"theme":"geography","question":"Le Morne Brabant was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in which year?","correctAnswer":"2008","explanation":"Le Morne Cultural Landscape was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008, commemorating its history as a shelter for runaway slaves.","source":"UNESCO World Heritage Centre","sourceUrl":"https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1259/","wrongAnswers":["1998","2003","2012"]},{"id":9,"theme":"geography","question":"What is the deepest oceanic point within 5 nautical miles of the main island of Mauritius?","correctAnswer":"639 metres","explanation":"The deepest oceanic point within 5 nautical miles of Mauritius is approximately 639 metres (2,097 feet). The lagoon itself is much shallower, typically 1–3 metres.","source":"The Persaud Catalog — Oceans surrounding Mauritius","sourceUrl":"https://www.thepersaudcatalog.org/post/the-oceans-surrounding-the-island-of-mauritius","wrongAnswers":["320 m","480 m","1,200 m"]},{"id":10,"theme":"geography","question":"Which body of water does Mauritius sit in?","correctAnswer":"The South Indian Ocean","explanation":"Mauritius is located in the South Indian Ocean, approximately 800 km east of Madagascar and about 2,000 km off the south-east coast of Africa.","source":"Britannica — Mauritius","sourceUrl":"https://www.britannica.com/place/Mauritius","wrongAnswers":["The Mozambique Channel","The Arabian Sea","The Mascarene Basin"]},{"id":51,"theme":"geography","question":"What is the name of the remote archipelago belonging to Mauritius, located about 430 km north-northeast of the main island?","correctAnswer":"St Brandon (Cargados Carajos Shoals)","explanation":"St Brandon, also known as the Cargados Carajos Shoals, is a group of over 50 small islands, coral ridges and sand flats belonging to Mauritius.","source":"Wikipedia — St. Brandon","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Brandon","wrongAnswers":["Agaléga Islands","Tromelin Island","Chagos Archipelago"]},{"id":52,"theme":"geography","question":"Agaléga is approximately how far north of the main island of Mauritius?","correctAnswer":"1,050 km","explanation":"Agaléga consists of two outer islands located approximately 1,050 km north of Mauritius Island in the Indian Ocean.","source":"Wikipedia — Agaléga","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agal%C3%A9ga","wrongAnswers":["250 km","430 km","1,800 km"]},{"id":53,"theme":"geography","question":"Which famous shipwreck is a popular dive site off Coin de Mire, north of Mauritius?","correctAnswer":"Djabeda","explanation":"The Djabeda wreck is one of the most famous dive sites in Mauritius, located off Coin de Mire in the north, known for its rich marine life.","source":"Scuba Diving — Four Shipwrecks to Dive in Mauritius","sourceUrl":"https://www.scubadiving.com/four-shipwrecks-to-dive-in-mauritius","wrongAnswers":["MV Wakashio","KT Mawar","Emily & Waterlily"]},{"id":54,"theme":"geography","question":"In which year did the MV Wakashio run aground off Point d'Esny, causing Mauritius' worst ecological disaster?","correctAnswer":"2020","explanation":"The MV Wakashio ran aground on 25 July 2020, spilling approximately 1,000 tonnes of fuel oil near the Blue Bay Marine Park.","source":"Wikipedia — MV Wakashio oil spill","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MV_Wakashio_oil_spill","wrongAnswers":["2016","2018","2022"]},{"id":55,"theme":"geography","question":"Port Louis was first used as a harbour by which colonial settlers, who called it the 'Harbour of Tortoises'?","correctAnswer":"Dutch","explanation":"Port Louis was used as a harbour by Dutch settlers from 1606, who referred to the area as the 'Harbour of Tortoises'.","source":"Mauritius Ports Authority — History of the Port","sourceUrl":"https://www.mauport.com/history-of-the-port-2/","wrongAnswers":["Portuguese","French","British"]},{"id":56,"theme":"geography","question":"What is the area of Rodrigues Island?","correctAnswer":"108 km²","explanation":"Rodrigues Island has an area of approximately 108 km². It is 18 km in length and 8 km at its widest point.","source":"Wikipedia — Rodrigues","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodrigues","wrongAnswers":["42 km²","250 km²","400 km²"]},{"id":57,"theme":"geography","question":"Which governor founded Port Louis as a city and turned Mauritius into a prosperous French colony?","correctAnswer":"Bertrand-François Mahé de La Bourdonnais","explanation":"Governor La Bourdonnais founded Port Louis from 1735, transforming Mauritius into a prosperous French colony and key Indian Ocean strategic base.","source":"National Archives Mauritius — Brief History of Mauritius","sourceUrl":"https://nationalarchives.govmu.org/nationalarchives/?page_id=1390","wrongAnswers":["Pierre Poivre","Général Decaen","Robert Farquhar"]},{"id":58,"theme":"geography","question":"The Rodrigues lagoon is approximately how large relative to the island itself?","correctAnswer":"Twice the size of the island","explanation":"Rodrigues is surrounded by a lagoon approximately twice the size of the island, encased by coral reefs and navigated by traditional fishing pirogues.","source":"Multihulls World — Rodrigues: the authentic island","sourceUrl":"https://www.multihulls-world.com/postcards-catamaran-trimaran/rodrigues-the-authentic-island","wrongAnswers":["The same size as the island","Half the size of the island","Five times the size of the island"]},{"id":59,"theme":"geography","question":"The MV Wakashio oil spill threatened which protected marine area near Point d'Esny?","correctAnswer":"Blue Bay Marine Park","explanation":"The MV Wakashio grounded near Point d'Esny, threatening the Blue Bay Marine Park — a Ramsar wetland site and one of the most important coral reef ecosystems in the Indian Ocean.","source":"ReliefWeb — MV Wakashio Oil Spill Aug 2020","sourceUrl":"https://reliefweb.int/disaster/ac-2020-000180-mus","wrongAnswers":["Balaclava Marine Park","Tamarin Bay Marine Reserve","Mahebourg Lagoon Reserve"]},{"id":60,"theme":"geography","question":"How many small islands, coral ridges and sand flats make up the St Brandon archipelago?","correctAnswer":"Over 50","explanation":"St Brandon consists of over 50 small islands, coral ridges and vast white sand flats. It is considered one of the best sport-fishing destinations in the Indian Ocean.","source":"Mauritius Attractions — St Brandon Island","sourceUrl":"https://mauritiusattractions.com/st-brandon-i-124.html","wrongAnswers":["Over 10","Over 20","Over 100"]},{"id":11,"theme":"industry","question":"What is the name of the main container terminal at Port Louis Harbour?","correctAnswer":"Mauritius Container Terminal (MCT)","explanation":"The MCT is the primary facility for containerised cargo at Port Louis Harbour, operating 24/7, 365 days a year.","source":"Mauritius Ports Authority — mauport.com","sourceUrl":"https://www.mauport.com/container-handling/","wrongAnswers":["Port Louis Terminal (PLT)","Indian Ocean Freight Hub (IOFH)","Trou Fanfaron Terminal (TFT)"]},{"id":12,"theme":"industry","question":"The blue economy activities of Mauritius (excluding coastal tourism) represent approximately what percentage of GDP?","correctAnswer":"10.3%","explanation":"According to the EDB Mauritius, the blue economy activities excluding coastal tourism represent 10.3% of GDP and employ around 10,000 people.","source":"Economic Development Board Mauritius — Blue Economy","sourceUrl":"https://edbmauritius.org/blue-economy","wrongAnswers":["3.2%","6.7%","15.8%"]},{"id":13,"theme":"industry","question":"Which institution issues the Mauritius flag to vessels registered under the Mauritius Ship Registry?","correctAnswer":"Ministry of Blue Economy, Marine Resources, Fisheries and Shipping","explanation":"The Mauritius Register of Vessels is managed under the Ministry of Blue Economy. Mauritius is considered a reputable and neutral flag state.","source":"Government of Mauritius — Blue Economy Portal","sourceUrl":"https://blueconomy.govmu.org/Pages/Departments/Shipping%20Division/Registration.aspx","wrongAnswers":["Mauritius Ports Authority","National Coast Guard","Mauritius Maritime Training Academy"]},{"id":14,"theme":"industry","question":"What was the total fish catch recorded in Mauritius in 2022?","correctAnswer":"3,385 tonnes","explanation":"The total fish catch in 2022 was 3,384.8 tonnes, consisting mainly of yellowfin tuna (47.8%), bigeye tuna (27.2%) and albacore (15.2%).","source":"FAO FAOLEX — Policy for the Blue Economy in Mauritius","sourceUrl":"https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/mat224355.pdf","wrongAnswers":["1,200 tonnes","2,100 tonnes","5,600 tonnes"]},{"id":15,"theme":"industry","question":"Port Louis Harbour has how many berths in total?","correctAnswer":"16","explanation":"Port Louis has 16 berths across three terminals, including the Fishing Port at Trou Fanfaron.","source":"Marine Insight — Major Ports and Terminals in Mauritius","sourceUrl":"https://www.marineinsight.com/major-ports-and-terminals-in-mauritius/","wrongAnswers":["8","12","22"]},{"id":16,"theme":"industry","question":"Which species makes up the largest share of Mauritius' commercial fish catch?","correctAnswer":"Yellowfin Tuna","explanation":"Yellowfin tuna accounts for 47.8% of the total catch, making it the dominant species in Mauritius' commercial fishing industry.","source":"FAO FAOLEX — Policy for the Blue Economy in Mauritius","sourceUrl":"https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/mat224355.pdf","wrongAnswers":["Swordfish","Bigeye Tuna","Albacore"]},{"id":17,"theme":"industry","question":"The Mauritius Container Terminal has a capacity of over how many TEUs?","correctAnswer":"750,000 TEUs","explanation":"The MCT has a capacity of over 750,000 TEUs and is serviced by 7 ship-to-shore cranes.","source":"AIVP — Mauritius Ports Authority member profile","sourceUrl":"https://www.aivp.org/en/aivp/our-members/directory/mauritius-ports-authority/","wrongAnswers":["250,000 TEUs","500,000 TEUs","1,000,000 TEUs"]},{"id":18,"theme":"industry","question":"Which institution in Mauritius focuses on oceanographic studies and marine science?","correctAnswer":"Mauritius Oceanography Institute (MOI)","explanation":"The Mauritius Oceanography Institute (MOI) conducts research on ocean sciences, climate, marine biodiversity and fisheries.","source":"Mauritius Oceanography Institute","sourceUrl":"https://www.moi.intnet.mu/","wrongAnswers":["Albion Fisheries Research Centre","National Coast Guard Marine Lab","University of Mauritius Marine Department"]},{"id":19,"theme":"industry","question":"The EU pays Mauritius approximately how much per year for fishing access rights?","correctAnswer":"€725,000","explanation":"Under the EU-Mauritius Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement, the EU total financial contribution is €725,000 per year.","source":"European Commission — Oceans and Fisheries, Mauritius","sourceUrl":"https://oceans-and-fisheries.ec.europa.eu/international/sustainable-fisheries-partnership-agreements-sfpas/mauritius_en","wrongAnswers":["€150,000","€400,000","€1.2 million"]},{"id":20,"theme":"industry","question":"What is the name of the research centre in Albion that focuses on fisheries science?","correctAnswer":"Albion Fisheries Research Centre (AFRC)","explanation":"The AFRC is the main fisheries research institution in Mauritius, conducting stock assessments, aquaculture research and marine biodiversity studies.","source":"Ministry of Blue Economy — Albion Fisheries Research Centre","sourceUrl":"https://blueconomy.govmu.org/","wrongAnswers":["Mauritius Marine Research Institute","Indian Ocean Fisheries Laboratory","National Aquaculture Centre"]},{"id":61,"theme":"industry","question":"Approximately how many tonnes of fuel oil leaked from the MV Wakashio?","correctAnswer":"1,000 tonnes","explanation":"Approximately 1,000 tonnes of fuel oil leaked from the MV Wakashio. An additional 3,000 tonnes were successfully removed before it broke in two.","source":"IMO — Responding to MV Wakashio oil spill","sourceUrl":"https://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/HotTopics/Pages/Wakashio-FAQ.aspx","wrongAnswers":["200 tonnes","500 tonnes","3,000 tonnes"]},{"id":62,"theme":"industry","question":"The traditional pirogue regatta in Mauritius has been held since approximately which year?","correctAnswer":"1874","explanation":"Pirogue regattas have been held in Mauritius since approximately 1874. The Mahebourg regatta is one of the most celebrated.","source":"Pinterest — Pirogue Race in Mauritius","sourceUrl":"https://www.pinterest.com/pin/544231936203441039/","wrongAnswers":["1920","1950","1968"]},{"id":63,"theme":"industry","question":"What is the name of the Mauritian government portal dedicated to the blue economy sector?","correctAnswer":"blueeconomy.govmu.org","explanation":"The Mauritian government's blue economy portal is hosted at blueeconomy.govmu.org, covering fisheries, shipping, aquaculture and maritime strategy.","source":"Government of Mauritius — Blue Economy Portal","sourceUrl":"https://blueconomy.govmu.org/","wrongAnswers":["maritime.govmu.org","ocean.govmu.org","fisheries.govmu.org"]},{"id":64,"theme":"industry","question":"Which country owned the MV Wakashio that caused Mauritius' 2020 oil spill?","correctAnswer":"Japan","explanation":"The MV Wakashio was a Japanese-owned bulk carrier operated by Nagashiki Shipping, sailing from China to Brazil when it ran aground.","source":"BBC — Mauritius oil spill: MV Wakashio ship captain sentenced","sourceUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-59800519","wrongAnswers":["China","South Korea","Panama"]},{"id":65,"theme":"industry","question":"The Mauritius Container Terminal (MCT) has how many ship-to-shore cranes in total?","correctAnswer":"7","explanation":"The MCT is serviced by 7 ship-to-shore cranes — 2 super-post-panamax and 5 post-panamax.","source":"AIVP — Mauritius Ports Authority member profile","sourceUrl":"https://www.aivp.org/en/aivp/our-members/directory/mauritius-ports-authority/","wrongAnswers":["3","5","10"]},{"id":66,"theme":"industry","question":"What percentage of the Mauritius 2022 fish catch was bigeye tuna?","correctAnswer":"27.2%","explanation":"Bigeye tuna accounted for 27.2% of the total fish catch in 2022, the second most caught species after yellowfin tuna.","source":"FAO FAOLEX — Policy for the Blue Economy in Mauritius","sourceUrl":"https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/mat224355.pdf","wrongAnswers":["10.5%","15.2%","47.8%"]},{"id":67,"theme":"industry","question":"The Mauritius blue economy employs approximately how many people?","correctAnswer":"10,000","explanation":"The blue economy activities employ around 10,000 people and represent 10.3% of GDP, according to the EDB Mauritius.","source":"Economic Development Board Mauritius — Blue Economy","sourceUrl":"https://edbmauritius.org/blue-economy","wrongAnswers":["2,000","5,000","25,000"]},{"id":68,"theme":"industry","question":"Port Louis was formally established as a city under which colonial administration?","correctAnswer":"French (1735)","explanation":"Port Louis was formally developed into a city under French administration in 1735, under Governor La Bourdonnais.","source":"Mauritius Ports Authority — History of the Port","sourceUrl":"https://www.mauport.com/history-of-the-port-2/","wrongAnswers":["Dutch (1638)","British (1810)","Independent Mauritius (1968)"]},{"id":69,"theme":"industry","question":"The Mauritius Ship Registry is considered what type of flag state?","correctAnswer":"A reputable and neutral flag state","explanation":"Mauritius is considered a reputable and neutral flag state, an increasingly attractive jurisdiction for ship registration and marine finance.","source":"Mauritius IFC — Ship and Aircraft Registry","sourceUrl":"https://mauritiusifc.mu/ship-and-aircraft-registry","wrongAnswers":["A flag of convenience with no oversight","A restricted flag for Mauritian vessels only","A provisional flag pending full recognition"]},{"id":70,"theme":"industry","question":"What is the name of the Mauritian fishing port located at Trou Fanfaron in Port Louis?","correctAnswer":"Trou Fanfaron Fishing Port","explanation":"The Fishing Port at Trou Fanfaron is part of Terminal 1 at Port Louis Harbour, the main landing point for commercial fishing vessels.","source":"Marine Insight — Major Ports and Terminals in Mauritius","sourceUrl":"https://www.marineinsight.com/major-ports-and-terminals-in-mauritius/","wrongAnswers":["Grand Port Fishing Terminal","Mahebourg Fishing Hub","Albion Fishing Quay"]},{"id":21,"theme":"activities","question":"What is the approximate weight of the largest Blue Marlin ever caught off Mauritius?","correctAnswer":"615 kg","explanation":"The biggest Blue Marlin caught in Mauritius weighed approximately 615 kg (1,355 lbs), just 9 kg short of the IGFA world record of 624 kg.","source":"Wow Tours Mauritius — Big Game Fishing","sourceUrl":"https://wowtoursmauritius.com/en/tours-and-excursions/big-game-fishing/","wrongAnswers":["350 kg","450 kg","750 kg"]},{"id":22,"theme":"activities","question":"What is the typical underwater visibility when diving in Mauritius on a good day?","correctAnswer":"Up to 50 metres","explanation":"Visibility when diving in Mauritius can reach up to 50 metres (164 feet) on an excellent day.","source":"PADI Blog — Top 16 Dive Sites in Mauritius","sourceUrl":"https://blog.padi.com/top-10-dive-sites-in-mauritius/","wrongAnswers":["10–15 metres","20–30 metres","Over 100 metres"]},{"id":23,"theme":"activities","question":"Which bay in Mauritius is most famous for dolphin watching, particularly spinner dolphins?","correctAnswer":"Tamarin Bay","explanation":"Tamarin Bay on the west coast is the most famous spot for dolphin encounters, particularly spinner dolphins. Tours depart early morning.","source":"JPH Charters — Dolphin Watching Black River","sourceUrl":"https://jph.mu/dolphin-whale-encounters/dolphin-cruises/","wrongAnswers":["Grand Baie","Blue Bay","Mahebourg Bay"]},{"id":24,"theme":"activities","question":"Le Morne is internationally recognised as one of the world's top spots for which water sport?","correctAnswer":"Kitesurfing","explanation":"Le Morne is internationally acclaimed as one of the world's premier kitesurfing destinations, with consistent south-easterly trade winds and a shallow lagoon.","source":"Wake Up Stoked — Kitesurf Mauritius Spot Guide","sourceUrl":"https://wakeupstoked.com/kitesurf-mauritius/","wrongAnswers":["Big-game fishing","Scuba diving","Yacht racing"]},{"id":25,"theme":"activities","question":"The 'underwater waterfall' near Le Morne is actually what natural phenomenon?","correctAnswer":"Sand and silt swept off the continental shelf","explanation":"The 'underwater waterfall' is an optical illusion created by sand and silt perpetually moving off the edge of the continental shelf into the deep ocean.","source":"Atlas Obscura — Underwater Waterfall Mauritius","sourceUrl":"https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/underwater-waterfall-mauritius","wrongAnswers":["A freshwater spring flowing into the sea","A volcanic vent releasing gases","A tidal current between two reefs"]},{"id":26,"theme":"activities","question":"What is the name of the famous sailing race that circumnavigates Mauritius?","correctAnswer":"Round the Island Race","explanation":"The Round the Island Race is a classic sailing event circumnavigating Mauritius, one of the most prestigious offshore races in the Indian Ocean region.","source":"Sailing.mu — Round the Island Race","sourceUrl":"https://sailing.mu","wrongAnswers":["Round Mauritius Race","Indian Ocean Regatta","Mauritius Offshore Race"]},{"id":27,"theme":"activities","question":"Which season is considered the best for big-game fishing in Mauritius?","correctAnswer":"November to April","explanation":"The peak season for big-game fishing runs from November to April, when warm Indian Ocean currents bring marlin, yellowfin tuna, dorado and wahoo close to the island.","source":"Seal Superyachts — Ultimate Guide to Big Game Fishing in Mauritius","sourceUrl":"https://www.seal-superyachts.com/sports-fishing-mauritius/","wrongAnswers":["January to March (cyclone season)","April to June","July to September"]},{"id":28,"theme":"activities","question":"What is the maximum depth permitted for a CMAS Level 1 diver in Mauritius?","correctAnswer":"25 metres","explanation":"In Mauritius, the MSDA allows CMAS Level 1 divers (1-star) to dive to a maximum depth of 25 metres.","source":"Blue Water Diving Centre Mauritius","sourceUrl":"https://bluewaterdivingcentre.com/en/offers/sites-from-0-to-25-m","wrongAnswers":["12 metres","20 metres","40 metres"]},{"id":29,"theme":"activities","question":"Catamaran excursions in Mauritius typically depart from which coastlines?","correctAnswer":"North and west coasts (Grand Baie, Black River)","explanation":"The most popular catamaran excursion routes depart from the north coast (Grand Baie) and west coast (Black River), visiting offshore islands.","source":"Oceane Cruises Mauritius","sourceUrl":"https://oceane.mu","wrongAnswers":["South coast (Mahebourg)","East coast (Belle Mare)","South-west coast (Le Morne only)"]},{"id":30,"theme":"activities","question":"Which species of shark is most commonly encountered by divers in Mauritius?","correctAnswer":"Blacktip Reef Shark","explanation":"The Blacktip Reef Shark is the most commonly encountered shark species in Mauritius' lagoons and reef systems. They are generally not aggressive to divers.","source":"Forbes — Scuba Diving in Mauritius: What You Need to Know","sourceUrl":"https://www.forbes.com/sites/judykoutsky/2024/02/09/scuba-diving-in-mauritius-what-you-need-to-know/","wrongAnswers":["Great White Shark","Tiger Shark","Hammerhead Shark"]},{"id":71,"theme":"activities","question":"Which species of whale migrates through Mauritian waters between July and September to breed and give birth?","correctAnswer":"Humpback Whale","explanation":"Humpback whales migrate through Mauritian waters between July and September, coming to the warm Indian Ocean waters to breed and give birth.","source":"Attitude Hotels — Meet the humpback whales in Mauritius","sourceUrl":"https://hotels-attitude.com/en/meet-the-humpback-whales","wrongAnswers":["Blue Whale","Sperm Whale","Minke Whale"]},{"id":72,"theme":"activities","question":"Which two species of sea turtle are most commonly found in Mauritian waters?","correctAnswer":"Green and Hawksbill","explanation":"The Green sea turtle and the Hawksbill sea turtle are the two most common species found in Mauritius. Both are protected species.","source":"Odysseo Mauritius — Sea turtle species","sourceUrl":"https://www.facebook.com/odysseomauritius/posts/lets-shell-elebrate-the-green-and-hawksbill-sea-turtle-which-are-the-only-two-co/1004261701976842/","wrongAnswers":["Loggerhead and Leatherback","Olive Ridley and Flatback","Kemp's Ridley and Loggerhead"]},{"id":73,"theme":"activities","question":"The traditional pirogue regatta in Mauritius typically takes place during which months?","correctAnswer":"September to March","explanation":"Pirogue regattas are traditionally held between September and March, coinciding with calmer sea conditions on the west and south coasts.","source":"Pinterest — Pirogue Race in Mauritius","sourceUrl":"https://www.pinterest.com/pin/544231936203441039/","wrongAnswers":["April to June","July to September","December to February only"]},{"id":74,"theme":"activities","question":"What is the name of the famous wreck dive site near Coin de Mire?","correctAnswer":"Djabeda","explanation":"The Djabeda is one of the most famous wreck dive sites in Mauritius, located near Coin de Mire (Gunner's Quoin) in the north.","source":"Mauritius Now — Scuba Diving in Mauritius","sourceUrl":"https://mauritiusnow.com/blog/things-to-do/scuba-diving-in-mauritius/","wrongAnswers":["KT Mawar","Silver Star","Emily"]},{"id":75,"theme":"activities","question":"What is notable about the sperm whale, which has been recorded in Mauritian waters?","correctAnswer":"It is the largest toothed predator in the world","explanation":"The sperm whale is the largest toothed predator in the world. Sightings have been recorded in the waters of Mauritius.","source":"Instagram — Sperm whale sighting Mauritius","sourceUrl":"https://www.instagram.com/reel/DbJD2KWsVp5/","wrongAnswers":["It is the largest fish in the ocean","It is the fastest swimming whale species","It is the only whale that lives in freshwater"]},{"id":76,"theme":"activities","question":"What is the approximate maximum depth of the famous dive site 'The Cathedral' in Mauritius?","correctAnswer":"40 metres","explanation":"The Cathedral is one of Mauritius' most spectacular dive sites, featuring a large underwater cavern with depths from approximately 20 to 40 metres.","source":"PADI Blog — Top 16 Dive Sites in Mauritius","sourceUrl":"https://blog.padi.com/top-10-dive-sites-in-mauritius/","wrongAnswers":["15 metres","25 metres","60 metres"]},{"id":77,"theme":"activities","question":"Which type of dolphin is most commonly encountered on morning dolphin-watching tours in Tamarin Bay?","correctAnswer":"Spinner Dolphin","explanation":"Spinner dolphins are the most commonly encountered species on morning dolphin-watching tours in Tamarin Bay, known for their acrobatic spinning leaps.","source":"GetYourGuide — Tamarin dolphin & whale watching","sourceUrl":"https://www.getyourguide.com/tamarin-l110542/dolphin-whale-watching-tc49/","wrongAnswers":["Bottlenose Dolphin","Common Dolphin","Risso's Dolphin"]},{"id":78,"theme":"activities","question":"St Brandon (Cargados Carajos Shoals) is particularly renowned for which activity?","correctAnswer":"Sport fishing and fly fishing on flats","explanation":"St Brandon is considered one of the premier sport-fishing and fly-fishing destinations in the Indian Ocean, with pristine waters teeming with bonefish, permit and trevally.","source":"World Cast Anglers — St Brandon's Atoll","sourceUrl":"https://worldcastanglers.com/worldcast-anglers-destination-travel/st-brandons-atoll-indian-ocean/","wrongAnswers":["Kitesurfing","Submarine tourism","Commercial diving for lobster"]},{"id":79,"theme":"activities","question":"What is the best time of year to see humpback whales in Mauritius?","correctAnswer":"July to September","explanation":"Humpback whales are most reliably sighted in Mauritius between July and September, when they migrate through Indian Ocean waters to breed and give birth.","source":"Mauritius Explored — Whale watching in Mauritius","sourceUrl":"https://mauritiusexplored.com/blog/whale-watching-in-mauritius","wrongAnswers":["January to March","April to June","October to December"]},{"id":80,"theme":"activities","question":"The Round the Island Race in Mauritius covers approximately how long a course?","correctAnswer":"100 nautical miles","explanation":"The Round the Island Race covers approximately 100 nautical miles around the coast of Mauritius, one of the most prestigious offshore sailing races in the Indian Ocean.","source":"Sailing.mu — Round the Island Race","sourceUrl":"https://sailing.mu","wrongAnswers":["80 nautical miles","130 nautical miles","180 nautical miles"]},{"id":31,"theme":"equipment","question":"What is a 'pirogue' in the context of Mauritian fishing?","correctAnswer":"A traditional wooden fishing boat, 19–23 feet long","explanation":"The pirogue is the traditional fishing boat of Mauritius, typically made of wood and measuring between 19 and 23 feet.","source":"Classic Boat Show — Pirogue Regatta","sourceUrl":"https://classicboatshow.com/listing/pirogue-regatta/","wrongAnswers":["A large commercial trawler","A fibreglass speedboat used for charters","A motorised inflatable rescue dinghy"]},{"id":32,"theme":"equipment","question":"Which VHF radio channel is the international maritime distress and calling frequency?","correctAnswer":"Channel 16","explanation":"VHF Channel 16 (156.800 MHz) is the internationally designated maritime distress, safety and calling channel. All vessels with VHF radios must monitor Channel 16.","source":"Wikipedia — Channel 16 VHF","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_16_VHF","wrongAnswers":["Channel 6","Channel 12","Channel 22"]},{"id":33,"theme":"equipment","question":"What does 'antifouling' paint on a boat hull protect against?","correctAnswer":"Marine growth such as barnacles, algae and weed","explanation":"Antifouling paint is applied to the underwater hull to prevent the attachment and growth of marine organisms such as barnacles, algae, mussels and weed.","source":"Dockyard.mu — Antifouling, Painting & Haul-out category","sourceUrl":"https://dockyard.mu/yards","wrongAnswers":["UV damage and sun bleaching","Corrosion from saltwater","Impact damage from rocks and reefs"]},{"id":34,"theme":"equipment","question":"What does EPIRB stand for, and what is its purpose?","correctAnswer":"Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon — for distress signalling","explanation":"An EPIRB transmits a distress signal to satellites when activated, enabling search and rescue services to locate a vessel or person in distress.","source":"US Coast Guard Navigation Center — Radio Information for Boaters","sourceUrl":"https://www.navcen.uscg.gov/radio-information-for-boaters","wrongAnswers":["Electronic Position Indicating Radio Beacon — for navigation","Engine Performance Indicator and Radio Broadcast — for engine monitoring","Extended Patrol Identification and Radio Buoy — for coastguard tracking"]},{"id":35,"theme":"equipment","question":"GRP is a common material used in boat hull construction in Mauritius. What does GRP stand for?","correctAnswer":"Glass Reinforced Plastic","explanation":"GRP stands for Glass Reinforced Plastic (fibreglass). It is the most common material for recreational and commercial boat hulls in Mauritius.","source":"Dockyard.mu — Fibreglass, Gelcoat & Hull Repair category","sourceUrl":"https://dockyard.mu/yards","wrongAnswers":["Galvanised Reinforced Polymer","Gel-coated Resin Panel","Ground Reinforced Polyester"]},{"id":36,"theme":"equipment","question":"What is an AIS transponder used for on a vessel?","correctAnswer":"Automatic Identification System — broadcasting vessel position and identity","explanation":"AIS transponders broadcast a vessel's identity, position, course and speed to other vessels and shore stations for safety and collision avoidance.","source":"MarineTraffic — AIS explained","sourceUrl":"https://www.marinetraffic.com/","wrongAnswers":["Measuring fuel consumption","Automatic Inflation System for life rafts","Anchor Indication Sensor for depth measurement"]},{"id":37,"theme":"equipment","question":"Which outboard engine brand is most commonly found on traditional pirogues and small fishing boats in Mauritius?","correctAnswer":"Yamaha","explanation":"Yamaha outboard engines are the most widely used on traditional pirogues and small fishing boats in Mauritius, valued for reliability and spare parts availability.","source":"Espace Marin Mauritius — Marine engine dealers","sourceUrl":"https://espacemarin.com","wrongAnswers":["Honda","Tohatsu","Mercury"]},{"id":38,"theme":"equipment","question":"What is a 'bilge pump' on a boat?","correctAnswer":"A device that removes water that has accumulated in the bilge (lowest part of the hull)","explanation":"A bilge pump removes water from the bilge — the lowest internal part of a boat's hull. It is an essential safety device on all vessels.","source":"US Coast Guard Navigation Center — Boating Safety","sourceUrl":"https://www.navcen.uscg.gov/","wrongAnswers":["A pump used to inflate life rafts","A fuel transfer pump for outboard engines","A cooling water pump for the engine"]},{"id":39,"theme":"equipment","question":"What does a chart plotter do on a vessel?","correctAnswer":"Displays electronic nautical charts with GPS position overlay","explanation":"A chart plotter combines GPS positioning with electronic nautical charts, allowing the skipper to see the vessel's real-time position on a detailed map.","source":"International Hydrographic Organization — Electronic Chart standards","sourceUrl":"https://iho.int/","wrongAnswers":["Measures the depth of water under the keel","Controls the autopilot steering system","Monitors engine temperature and oil pressure"]},{"id":40,"theme":"equipment","question":"What does 'haul-out' mean in the context of boat maintenance?","correctAnswer":"Lifting a vessel out of the water for inspection or maintenance","explanation":"A haul-out refers to lifting a vessel out of the water using a travel lift or crane, typically for hull inspection, antifouling, repairs or painting.","source":"Dockyard.mu — Antifouling, Painting & Haul-out category","sourceUrl":"https://dockyard.mu/yards","wrongAnswers":["Towing a vessel to a new mooring","Removing the engine for servicing","Pulling in the anchor after anchoring"]},{"id":81,"theme":"equipment","question":"What does SOLAS stand for in maritime safety?","correctAnswer":"Safety of Life at Sea","explanation":"SOLAS is the most important international treaty covering the safety of merchant ships, setting minimum standards for construction, equipment and operation.","source":"International Maritime Organization — SOLAS","sourceUrl":"https://www.imo.org/en/About/Conventions/Pages/International-Convention-for-the-Safety-of-Life-at-Sea-(SOLAS),-1974.aspx","wrongAnswers":["Standard Operations for Large Aquatic Ships","Seagoing Operations and Licensing Authority Standards","Ship Operations and Lifesaving at Sea"]},{"id":82,"theme":"equipment","question":"What is the purpose of a DSC (Digital Selective Calling) radio on a vessel?","correctAnswer":"To send an automated distress alert with GPS position to the Coast Guard","explanation":"DSC allows a vessel to send an automated digital distress alert including the vessel's identity and GPS position. It works on VHF Channel 70.","source":"US Coast Guard Navigation Center — Radio Information for Boaters","sourceUrl":"https://www.navcen.uscg.gov/radio-information-for-boaters","wrongAnswers":["To receive weather forecasts digitally","To communicate with other vessels on encrypted channels","To track fishing catches electronically"]},{"id":83,"theme":"equipment","question":"What does 'TEU' stand for in container shipping?","correctAnswer":"Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit","explanation":"TEU stands for Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit — the standard measure of container capacity. Port Louis' MCT has a capacity of over 750,000 TEUs.","source":"Mauritius Ports Authority — mauport.com","sourceUrl":"https://www.mauport.com/container-handling/","wrongAnswers":["Total Export Unit","Terminal Equipment Utilisation","Tonne Equivalent Unit"]},{"id":84,"theme":"equipment","question":"What is a 'travel lift' used for in a boatyard?","correctAnswer":"Moving vessels in and out of the water for maintenance","explanation":"A travel lift is a large wheeled crane used in boatyards to haul vessels out of the water for maintenance, antifouling, repairs or storage.","source":"Dockyard.mu — Antifouling, Painting & Haul-out category","sourceUrl":"https://dockyard.mu/yards","wrongAnswers":["Lifting cargo from ships onto the quayside","Raising the mast on a sailing yacht","Transferring crew between vessels at sea"]},{"id":85,"theme":"equipment","question":"What is the traditional material used to build a Mauritian pirogue?","correctAnswer":"Wood","explanation":"Traditional Mauritian pirogues are made of wood and measure between 19 and 23 feet. The wooden pirogue remains an iconic symbol of Mauritian maritime culture.","source":"Classic Boat Show — Pirogue Regatta","sourceUrl":"https://classicboatshow.com/listing/pirogue-regatta/","wrongAnswers":["Fibreglass (GRP)","Aluminium","Carbon fibre"]},{"id":86,"theme":"equipment","question":"What does 'gelcoat' refer to in boat construction?","correctAnswer":"The outer surface layer of a fibreglass hull that provides colour and protection","explanation":"Gelcoat is the outer surface layer of a GRP hull, providing colour, gloss finish and protection against osmosis and UV damage.","source":"Dockyard.mu — Fibreglass, Gelcoat & Hull Repair category","sourceUrl":"https://dockyard.mu/yards","wrongAnswers":["A type of anti-corrosion coating for metal hulls","A sealant applied to wooden boat planks","A fire-retardant coating for engine compartments"]},{"id":87,"theme":"equipment","question":"What is a 'life raft' and when must it be deployed on a vessel?","correctAnswer":"An inflatable raft deployed when a vessel is in danger of sinking","explanation":"A life raft is an inflatable emergency raft deployed when a vessel is sinking or in serious danger. SOLAS requires commercial vessels to carry sufficient life raft capacity.","source":"International Maritime Organization — SOLAS","sourceUrl":"https://www.imo.org/en/About/Conventions/Pages/International-Convention-for-the-Safety-of-Life-at-Sea-(SOLAS),-1974.aspx","wrongAnswers":["A rigid rescue boat towed behind the vessel at all times","A floating platform used for crew rest during long passages","A buoyancy aid worn by crew members"]},{"id":88,"theme":"equipment","question":"What is 'osmosis' in the context of fibreglass boat hulls?","correctAnswer":"The absorption of water through the gelcoat causing blistering of the hull","explanation":"Osmosis in fibreglass hulls occurs when water penetrates through the gelcoat and reacts with the laminate, causing blistering. It is a common issue in tropical climates like Mauritius.","source":"Dockyard.mu — Fibreglass, Gelcoat & Hull Repair category","sourceUrl":"https://dockyard.mu/yards","wrongAnswers":["A type of engine corrosion caused by saltwater","A navigation technique using water pressure","The process of applying antifouling paint"]},{"id":89,"theme":"equipment","question":"What does 'MARPOL' stand for in international maritime law?","correctAnswer":"International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships","explanation":"MARPOL is the main international treaty covering the prevention of pollution of the marine environment by ships, including oil, chemicals and garbage.","source":"International Maritime Organization — MARPOL","sourceUrl":"https://www.imo.org/en/About/Conventions/Pages/International-Convention-for-the-Prevention-of-Pollution-from-Ships-(MARPOL).aspx","wrongAnswers":["Maritime Pollution Prevention Protocol","Marine Resource and Pollution Oversight Law","Maritime Patrol and Ocean Legislation"]},{"id":90,"theme":"equipment","question":"What is a 'knot' as a unit of speed at sea?","correctAnswer":"One nautical mile per hour (approximately 1.852 km/h)","explanation":"A knot equals one nautical mile per hour, approximately 1.852 km/h or 1.151 mph. It is the standard unit of speed used in maritime and aviation navigation worldwide.","source":"NOAA Ocean Service — Nautical terms","sourceUrl":"https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/","wrongAnswers":["One kilometre per hour","One mile per hour (1.609 km/h)","Ten metres per second"]},{"id":41,"theme":"services","question":"Which organisation is responsible for maritime search and rescue operations in Mauritius?","correctAnswer":"National Coast Guard of Mauritius","explanation":"The National Coast Guard of Mauritius, operating under the Mauritius Police Force, is responsible for SAR operations, patrolling the EEZ and preventing illegal activities at sea.","source":"Mauritius Police Force — National Coast Guard","sourceUrl":"https://police.govmu.org/police/?page_id=4922","wrongAnswers":["Mauritius Ports Authority","Mauritius Maritime Training Academy","Ministry of Blue Economy"]},{"id":42,"theme":"services","question":"What does a ship chandler supply?","correctAnswer":"Provisions, equipment and operational supplies to vessels in port","explanation":"A ship chandler provides vessels with everything they need while in port — food provisions, bonded goods, spare parts, technical stores, safety equipment and other supplies.","source":"Wikipedia — Ship chandler","sourceUrl":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship_chandler","wrongAnswers":["Navigation charts and weather forecasts","Insurance and legal services for shipping companies","Crew recruitment and placement services"]},{"id":43,"theme":"services","question":"Which authority in Mauritius issues the skipper's licence (permis de conduire nautique)?","correctAnswer":"Tourism Authority of Mauritius","explanation":"The Tourism Authority of Mauritius issues the skipper's licence. Applicants must be Mauritian citizens or hold a valid residence/work permit.","source":"Tourism Authority Mauritius — Skipper's Licence","sourceUrl":"https://www.tourismauthority.mu/skippers-licence/","wrongAnswers":["Mauritius Ports Authority","National Coast Guard","Ministry of Blue Economy"]},{"id":44,"theme":"services","question":"What does a marine surveyor typically assess before a boat purchase?","correctAnswer":"The structural integrity, safety equipment, engine condition and overall seaworthiness","explanation":"A marine surveyor conducts a thorough inspection of a vessel's structural integrity, hull condition, safety equipment, engine, electrical systems and overall seaworthiness.","source":"Dockyard.mu — Surveyors, Insurance & Registration category","sourceUrl":"https://dockyard.mu/audit","wrongAnswers":["The market value of the vessel only","The vessel's registration and insurance documents","The crew qualifications and logbook records"]},{"id":45,"theme":"services","question":"What does 'bunkering' mean in maritime services?","correctAnswer":"Supplying fuel to a vessel","explanation":"Bunkering refers to the process of supplying fuel (bunker fuel) to a vessel. Port Louis is a significant bunkering hub in the Indian Ocean.","source":"Marine Insight — Major Ports and Terminals in Mauritius","sourceUrl":"https://www.marineinsight.com/major-ports-and-terminals-in-mauritius/","wrongAnswers":["Storing cargo in a ship's hold","Repairing the ship's anchor chain","Providing crew accommodation on shore"]},{"id":46,"theme":"services","question":"What is the role of a stevedore at Port Louis?","correctAnswer":"Loading and unloading cargo from ships","explanation":"A stevedore is a person or company responsible for loading and unloading cargo from ships. At Port Louis, stevedoring companies manage the movement of containers and bulk cargo.","source":"Mauritius Ports Authority — mauport.com","sourceUrl":"https://www.mauport.com/terminals/","wrongAnswers":["Navigating vessels into and out of harbour","Inspecting vessels for customs clearance","Providing medical services to crew members"]},{"id":47,"theme":"services","question":"What is the emergency telephone number for the National Coast Guard of Mauritius?","correctAnswer":"230 212 2747","explanation":"The National Coast Guard of Mauritius can be reached at +230 212 2747 for search and rescue emergencies. At sea, VHF Channel 16 should also be used.","source":"SAR Contacts — National Coast Guard Mauritius","sourceUrl":"https://sarcontacts.info/contacts/national-coast-guard-4710/","wrongAnswers":["999","112","230 208 1212"]},{"id":48,"theme":"services","question":"Which institution provides maritime training and certification in Mauritius?","correctAnswer":"Mauritius Maritime Training Academy (MMTA)","explanation":"The MMTA is the main institution providing maritime education and certification in Mauritius, offering courses for seafarers, officers and maritime professionals.","source":"Mauritius Maritime Training Academy","sourceUrl":"https://mmta.mu/","wrongAnswers":["University of Mauritius Marine Faculty","National Coast Guard Training School","Mauritius Ports Authority Training Centre"]},{"id":49,"theme":"services","question":"What does a customs broker do in the context of Port Louis Harbour?","correctAnswer":"Manages the paperwork and procedures for clearing goods through customs","explanation":"A customs broker manages the documentation and procedures required to clear imported or exported goods through Mauritius Customs, acting on behalf of importers and exporters.","source":"Mauritius Revenue Authority — Customs","sourceUrl":"https://www.mra.mu/","wrongAnswers":["Inspects vessels for seaworthiness","Provides security services for cargo on the quayside","Arranges crew visas and immigration clearance"]},{"id":50,"theme":"services","question":"What is the name of the Mauritian platform that connects the maritime sector in one place?","correctAnswer":"Dockyard.mu","explanation":"Dockyard.mu connects Mauritius to its maritime industry — gathering businesses, professionals, services and opportunities across shipping, fishing, charters, boatyards, conservation and sea-safety in one place.","source":"Dockyard.mu","sourceUrl":"https://dockyard.mu","wrongAnswers":["Sailing.mu","Discoveries.mu","Directories.mu"]},{"id":91,"theme":"services","question":"What is the role of a marine pilot in Port Louis Harbour?","correctAnswer":"To guide large vessels safely into and out of the harbour","explanation":"A marine pilot is a specialist navigator who boards large vessels at the harbour entrance and guides them safely through the channels and berths of Port Louis Harbour.","source":"Mauritius Ports Authority — mauport.com","sourceUrl":"https://www.mauport.com/","wrongAnswers":["To fly surveillance aircraft over the harbour","To inspect vessels for customs compliance","To manage the loading and unloading of cargo"]},{"id":92,"theme":"services","question":"What does the Mauritius Tourism Authority (MTA) regulate in the maritime sector?","correctAnswer":"Pleasure craft, charter boats and the skipper's licence","explanation":"The MTA regulates pleasure craft, charter boats and related maritime tourism activities. It also issues the skipper's licence.","source":"Tourism Authority Mauritius — Skipper's Licence","sourceUrl":"https://www.tourismauthority.mu/skippers-licence/","wrongAnswers":["Commercial shipping and freight only","Military and coast guard vessels","Fishing vessel licences only"]},{"id":93,"theme":"services","question":"What is 'dry docking' and why is it important for commercial vessels?","correctAnswer":"Placing a vessel in a dry dock for hull inspection, cleaning and repairs below the waterline","explanation":"Dry docking involves placing a vessel in a dry dock for inspection, cleaning, painting and repairs to the hull below the waterline. Commercial vessels are required to dry dock at regular intervals.","source":"Dockyard.mu — Yards & Engineering category","sourceUrl":"https://dockyard.mu/yards","wrongAnswers":["Storing a vessel on land during cyclone season","Removing water from a flooded vessel","Fuelling a vessel at a dedicated dry fuel station"]},{"id":94,"theme":"services","question":"Which international organisation sets global standards for maritime safety, security and environmental performance?","correctAnswer":"International Maritime Organization (IMO)","explanation":"The IMO is the United Nations agency responsible for the safety and security of shipping and the prevention of marine and atmospheric pollution by ships. Mauritius is a member state.","source":"International Maritime Organization — IMO","sourceUrl":"https://www.imo.org/","wrongAnswers":["World Maritime Organisation (WMO)","United Nations Maritime Authority (UNMA)","Global Shipping Standards Board (GSSB)"]},{"id":95,"theme":"services","question":"What is a 'vessel agent' (or ship agent) and what do they do?","correctAnswer":"A company that acts on behalf of a shipowner or charterer in a port, handling all port formalities","explanation":"A vessel agent handles port formalities, customs clearance, crew matters, cargo documentation, bunkering arrangements and other port services on behalf of the shipowner or charterer.","source":"Mauritius Ports Authority — mauport.com","sourceUrl":"https://www.mauport.com/","wrongAnswers":["A person who sells second-hand boats","An insurance broker specialising in marine policies","A crew recruitment agency for commercial vessels"]},{"id":96,"theme":"services","question":"What does 'SAR' stand for in maritime emergency response?","correctAnswer":"Search and Rescue","explanation":"SAR stands for Search and Rescue. In Mauritius, SAR operations at sea are coordinated by the National Coast Guard, operating under the Mauritius Police Force.","source":"Mauritius Police Force — National Coast Guard","sourceUrl":"https://police.govmu.org/police/?page_id=4922","wrongAnswers":["Safety and Rescue","Sea and Air Response","Salvage and Recovery"]},{"id":97,"theme":"services","question":"What is the Albion Fisheries Research Centre (AFRC) primarily responsible for?","correctAnswer":"Conducting fisheries research, stock assessments and aquaculture studies","explanation":"The AFRC is Mauritius' main fisheries research institution, conducting stock assessments, aquaculture research, marine biodiversity studies and advising on sustainable fisheries management.","source":"Ministry of Blue Economy — Albion Fisheries Research Centre","sourceUrl":"https://blueconomy.govmu.org/","wrongAnswers":["Issuing fishing licences to commercial vessels","Operating the Mauritius fishing port at Trou Fanfaron","Training maritime officers and seafarers"]},{"id":98,"theme":"services","question":"What is 'cold chain logistics' in the context of Mauritius' fishing industry?","correctAnswer":"The refrigerated handling and transport of fish from catch to processing to export","explanation":"Cold chain logistics refers to the refrigerated handling, storage and transport of fish products from catch through processing to export, critical for the quality of Mauritius' tuna exports.","source":"Mauritius Ports Authority — Terminals","sourceUrl":"https://www.mauport.com/terminals/","wrongAnswers":["Shipping containers cooled to prevent cargo damage in hot weather","A system for monitoring sea temperature changes","Chilled storage for vessel fuel to improve engine efficiency"]},{"id":99,"theme":"services","question":"Which Mauritian institution administers the skipper's licence theory examination?","correctAnswer":"Tourism Authority of Mauritius","explanation":"The Tourism Authority of Mauritius administers the skipper's licence examination. Candidates must pass a theory examination and, where applicable, a practical assessment.","source":"Tourism Authority Mauritius — Skipper's Licence","sourceUrl":"https://www.tourismauthority.mu/skippers-licence/","wrongAnswers":["National Coast Guard","Mauritius Maritime Training Academy (MMTA)","Mauritius Ports Authority"]},{"id":100,"theme":"services","question":"What is the role of Reef Conservation Mauritius in the maritime ecosystem?","correctAnswer":"Coral reef monitoring, restoration and marine conservation education","explanation":"Reef Conservation Mauritius is an NGO focused on coral reef monitoring, coral restoration, marine biodiversity surveys and public education about marine conservation.","source":"Reef Conservation Mauritius","sourceUrl":"https://www.reefconservation.mu/","wrongAnswers":["Regulating commercial fishing licences","Operating the Blue Bay Marine Park visitor centre","Providing insurance for marine conservation projects"]}]}